Biotechnology :
1. Introduction to Biotechnology, 2. Biomolecular Methods, 3. Nucleic Acids As Genes, 4. Genetic Engineering, 5. Tools for cutting and Joining DNAs, 6. Gene Cloning Vectors: A General Account, 7. Plasmids : GeneCloning Vectors for Bacteria, 8. Bacteriophage Vectors, 9. Gene Cloning Vectors for Yeast, Fungi and Algae, 10. Gene Cloning Vectors for Plants, 11. Gene Cloning vectors for Animals, 12. Preparation of Desired DNA, 13. Invitro Construction of rDNA, 14. Introduction of Recombinant DNAs into Host Cells (Gene Transfer Methods), 15. Gene Cloning Strategies, 16. Selection (Screening) of Recombinants, 17. Expression of Cloned Genes, 18. Genetically Engineered Microorganisms, 19. Transgenic Plants, 20. Transgenic Animals and their Uses, 21. Risks of Releasing Genetically Engineered Organisms (GEOs), 22. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), 23. DNA Sequencing, 24. Site-Specific Mutagenesis, 25. DNA Fingerprinting, 26. Molecular Markers and their applications, 27. Genomics, 28. Proteomics, 29. Genetic Counselling for Human Welfare, 30. Bioinformatics, 31. Nanobiotechnology, 32. Drug Designing, 33. Gene Therapy, 34. Monoclonal Antibodies (MCAs), 35. Plant Tissue Culture, 36. Protoplast Technology, 37. Cryopreservation technology, 38. Biological Nitrogen Fixation, 39. Biofertilizers, 40. Microbial Production of Plant Growth Hormones, 41. Biological Control, 42. Single Cell Proteins (SCPs), 43. Mushroom Cultivation, 44. Animal Cell and Tissue culture, 45. Animal Cloning, 46. Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART), 47. Animal Bioreactors, 48. Fermentation Technology, 49. Fermentation Process, 50. Enzyme Technology, 51. Primary Metabolites, 52. Production of Antibiotics, 53. Biosensors and Biochips, 54. Biofuels, 55. Plant Biomass, 56. Biotechnology in Pollution Control, 57. Biological Waste Treatment, 58. Biological Monitoring of Hazardous wastes, 59. Biomining, 60. Regulations in Biotechnology, 61. Laboratory Works, 62. Spotters, 63. Glossary,
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